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Understanding the Differences in Coin Certification Companies
by D. L. Crane



Certification companies differ throughout the United States and some grade more liberally than others. This means that they may put a higher value on a coin than it is actually worth. As a collector, this is disastrous for you, because you need to be kept up-to-date on what your collection is worth. Once you understand some of the differences in how companies grade and provide their coin certification, you’ll be better able to choose your collectible items with care.

Professional Coin Grading Service, or PCGS, generally has the highest retail value in the coins they certify. They use two graders to assess the coins (independent of each other,) and if these two disagree, then a third is brought in. For coins that are dated prior to 1970, there is a $30 fee to have these coins graded. They are known to be conservative in their valuing methods and will not over-inflate the value.

Numismatic Guaranty Corporation of America, or NGC, is also rated as a superior coin certification company. They also provide a coin cleaning services, independent of grading. For coins valued at over $300, there is a $28 fee. eBay users can get a 10% rebate directly to their eBay account when they submit to NGC. They are not quite as conservative in their coin certification methods as PCGS, and if you feel a coin has been over or under graded, they will re-examine it for free.

Other certification companies include ANACS, and the Independent Coin Grading Company (ICG). These are rated as average, and they have been criticized in the past for being too liberal with their grading practices. There are new grading companies that are created almost on a daily basis. When dealing with any of these companies, it’s best to remember the old adage, ‘buyers beware.’

There are also certain companies that specialize in grading foreign coins. Two of these are the International Coin Certification Service (ICCS), a Canadian company based in Toronto; and Robert Matthews Coin Authentication, a company that specializes in British milled coins.

Coin collecting is a hobby that many would argue is actually much more than just a past-time. It is an interest that people take very seriously, and can accumulate security and wealth over time. Knowing the various coin certification processes and companies will ensure that you get quality coins added to your collection, instead of sub-standard ones. Always do your due diligence when purchasing coins, especially from auction sites such as eBay.

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